Igor Jokić

Branko Risanović

Valentina Jokić

FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKI PROBLEMI OPŠTINE SENTA

DOI: 10.35666/28310438.2005.1.108

UDC: 911.2[551.4:628.1](497.113Senta)

Abstract: The Senta municipality is situated in Vojvodina, in the northeastern part of Bačka. The municipality extends in the east-west direction, between rivers Tisa and Čoka. The anayses of physical-geographic characteristic pointed to characteristical problems. In this paper are given all possible solutions for these problems. There are three geomorphologic units in the Senta municipality: wattle plateau, wattle terrace and alluvial plain of Tisa. A problem of dificiency of wattle valleys on the wattle terrace is noticed here. These wattle valleys are of wattle plateau origin. In this paper an example of Kaločki do is taken. This valley comes from the sandy plateau and it does not have one's own expectable continuation on the wattle terrace. In other words it disappears into great depressions of Kerek szek. In this paper is also explained an analyses of already mentioned complex of depressions which, at the other hand, have an influence on the salinization of the soil as a direct consequence of saturation of soil with to much water. All this have a negative influence on agriculture of Senta's area. Special attention is payed to problems connected to the water supplying of the Senta municipality. The quantity of artesian waters has a tendency of falling down in many years what is a consequence of lowering the piezometric pressure. Because of the permenant water exploitation from the wlls, beside uncontrolled boring of new wells, the water pressure has become negative. At the end of this work attention is pointed to the great contamination of the surface waters (the river of Tisa), more exactly here are given the possible solutions of current problems.

Keywords: Senta municipality, valley, plateau, wattle, Tisa.

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